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[238] Folks from Asian and South American international locations also often want a slower, less candid method of disclosure than is idealized in The usa and Western Europe, and they believe that from time to time It might be preferable never to be instructed a couple of most cancers analysis.[238] Generally speaking, disclosure of the prognosis is much more widespread than it had been from the 20th century, but total disclosure in the prognosis is not provided to many people around the world.[238]
免疫治疗是当前的研究前沿热点内容，我们也专门总结了一篇免疫治疗方法(详见， 放链接)。其目的主要是通过激发、增强患者本身免疫细胞的免疫功能进行控制、 杀灭肿瘤、以及自身的抗癌过程。其部分方法已开始临床应用，但需要注意多数免疫 治疗还不够成熟，且价格相对高昂，绝大多数仍处于研究阶段。
Radiation therapy is Utilized in about 50 percent of instances. The radiation is often both from inside resources (brachytherapy) or exterior sources. The radiation is most commonly minimal Electrical power X-rays for managing skin cancers, while increased energy X-rays are used for cancers within the human body.[193] Radiation is usually employed In combination with operation and/or chemotherapy.
Cancer prognosis may cause psychological distress 癌症 and psychosocial interventions, for instance conversing therapy, could assist individuals with this.
全身性的症狀：體重減輕、食欲不振、惡病體質、大量出汗（夜間盜汗）、貧血
放射治療可用來治療發生在各個部位的固态瘤，包括腦、乳房、子宮頸、咽喉、肺、胰、前列腺、皮膚、胃、子宮或軟組織的肉瘤，治療白血病和淋巴瘤有時也會使用輻射。放射治療所使用的輻射劑量取決於多項因素，例如癌症種類以及是否有可能破壞週遭組織和器官。如同其他的治療方式，放射治療仍然有其副作用存在。
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出生后发生的基因突变。大多数基因突变会在您出生后发生，并且不会被遗传。有多种因素会导致基因突变，例如抽烟、辐射、病毒、致癌化学物质（致癌物）、肥胖症、激素、慢性发炎和缺乏运动。
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癌症預防的目標就是減低癌症的發生。包含減少接觸致癌物的機會，改變飲食及生活習慣，或是醫療技術的進步（超音波、核磁共振攝影、X射線斷層成像或正電子發射電腦斷層掃描等檢驗）。
雖然癌症症狀的治療並不被視為是癌症的治療方法，但對於癌症病患的生活品質有重要的幫助，也能用來評估病患是否能進一步接受其他治療。儘管所有醫師都能夠使用藥物來減輕或抑制疼痛、噁心、嘔吐、腹瀉、出血及其他癌症患者常見的症狀，舒緩治療的進一步發展對於有這一方面的需求的病患仍然是相當重要的。
有些恶性肿瘤，并不被称为癌或肉瘤，而是以“恶性……瘤”的名词出现，如恶性黑色素瘤。
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